In the modern agriculture construction, tobacco LuoPing county emancipates the mind, the brave in exploitation, innovation, to create the mode of production in the country's most influential "three" construction area, first take solid step, compelling.

April 18, BaiEnPei, secretary of provincial party committee in yunnan province ZhongDiChan fields transformation of the big 4 work briefing verve integration LuoPing ZhongDiChan fields where the big implementation of reform of rural development as agricultural instruction: qujing ZhongDiChan fields reconstruction work well done, to give affirmation and praise, emphasizes LuoPing ZhongDiChan fields reconstruction work.

Last spring, with great courage LuoPing since integration, where the big in the implementation of the whole province created lower-yield fields, two of the first: to change the ZhongDiChan fields 150000 Chinese acres, 5% of the area of the provincial total year, accounting for 30% of the area of the plan, qujing city the first column; Completed investment of 190 million yuan, accounting for 5% of the total investment, accounting for 31.9% of the total investment qujing city, the first column.

The county party committee LuoPing deputy secretary of LvLianSong said: "LuoPing integrate all the resources, tobacco, land, finance, agriculture, water conservancy, transportation etc several departments together, and large areas of building, the complementary strengths, good results have been achieved, built 200000 mu of the whole province where the biggest area."

In the scale of the ZhongDiChan fields in improvement of tobacco companies LuoPing branch qujing city investment of RMB 140 million yuan, the transformation ZhongDiChan fields 110000 Chinese acres, and together with the department of agriculture is responsible for the construction industry, ensure demonstration zone demonstration zone, a 20% increase farmers' income for LuoPing agricultural industrialization, scale development, made outstanding contribution in the "raw material supply base, tobacco leaf quality characteristic, production style modernization" of "three" construction, the breakthrough.

Last year, the area of up to 182000 mu, smoke tobacco are 596700 acquisition, achieve output of 455.3 million yuan, accounting for the county of fiscal revenue of flue-cured tobacco taxes by 43%, 100.17 million yuan, the second largest tobacco become at the county level, realize the region yannong, government, industrial enterprises and companies with the tendency of the development of tobacco leaf, four good.

LuoPing branch has been state tobacco monopoly administration, yunnan tobacco monopoly bureau for the whole country, the province for high quality and advanced unit to be in smoke, in 2011, the county was ShengJu (company) listed as one of the 12 three comprehensive demonstration county, and was designated as "yunnan gold corridor ecology characteristic smoke" area, tobacco "three" construction of the first area.

Big ideas to build the "three" construction first area

Each spring, LuoPing bazi 800000 mu YouCaiHua attracts tourists, were eight side of Shanghai great world guinness headquarters of the largest grant "nature garden" title; Autumn comes after spring, LuoPing village and into a golden leaf tobacco ocean. Tobacco company manager assistant, qujing city LuoPing branch manager LiuYongJun said: "LuoPing is' the east garden, with tobacco gold corridor!!!!!

As to how to further advance the modern agriculture, the implementation of tobacco leaf tobacco production "three" construction, the construction of agriculture with modern tobacco exploration practice, thrusting rural agricultural reform development, LuoPing county tobacco company leadership were further thinking, to explore the modern tobacco agriculture "three" construction, as modern agricultural construction of tobacco to realize new breakthrough, through the tobacco production base, characteristic, production mode modern production, and bring the transformation of development mode for the rural agricultural development, looking for a new way out. Standing in a high starting point, with big thinking, big integration, a large, large base of modern agricultural development plan of tobacco. Adhere to the guidance of the scientific development concept, change the idea and production style, change the way of implementation of production organization, to improve infrastructure, cultivate leading enterprises, in order to scale, the industry, intensive development of flue-cured tobacco production, in the development of modern agriculture "three" construction of tobacco.

Therefore, in recent years, LuoPing branch to the modern big tobacco agriculture construction, especially in the "three" first area construction, emancipate the mind, innovation development thought, with "transformation method, scientific development, bold innovation, constantly beyond, laying a solid foundation, WenZhongQiuJin" as the theme, to service the high-end brand, the big brands base construction, high level advance direction base construction, adhere to the "characteristics, high quality, ecological, safe" tobacco production concept, high quality characteristic construction development, makes the high-quality goods, to create an example of modern agriculture construction goal, high standards implementation modernization, to create the national "three" construction of the first area, in leading tobacco leaf development mode change, famous high-end brand core raw material supply base area, qing scent of tobacco leaf and ecological agriculture demonstration area, model to promote LuoPing tobacco materials security process, make the level of productive of exploration and practice, achieved remarkable results.

To promote the "big three" construction process

We drove through the poetic LuoPing village, the village committee more than LuoXiong town thanks to John Paul on the hillside, big pool overlooking the high in within a field, see a flat, and JiGengLu broad field, a water pipe, extend in all directions, pieces of neat and tidy, outspread, distant fields over hill and ups and downs, a pastoral scenery.

LuoPing equipoised in more than ten Paul village committee construction great pool, each pool can accommodate 500 party water, 10 big pool of 5000 cubic meters, which is equivalent to the new zhuyin water a small reservoirs, can to irrigate 30000 mu of, cover many thanks to John Paul, guishan, daming, such as the smoke of the village committee on agriculture) field (irrigation, through the 192.95 km of the water transportation network to each piece of the fields, to water crops.

Pools of water not only can be used for irrigation YanTian, still can on rape and other crops, this is a popular project, huimin engineering, changed over the weather situation of precipitation, solve the LuoPing growing crops of the water shortage problem history.

LuoPing east longitude 103 ° 57 'is located in 43 ° ~ 104 ° and north latitude,' 24 '~ 25 °, is located in the world between 25' tobacco growing gold corridor and 23.2 ° ~ 25.2 ° latitude yunnan gold corridor ecology characteristic smoke area, and have a lot of natural ecological conditions, the most suitable for tobacco growth area, listed by the state "flue-cured tobacco production base county". Here the smoke, pure and sweet aroma production, the aroma enough, it is full of cigarette factories will catch welcome.

LuoPing tobacco plant has a long history, early in the sixteenth century, it has come down to LuoPing tobacco, history "eight the river soil smoke" ability to fame. In 1966 and 1979, LuoPing have been identified as yunnan province 23 flue-cured tobacco county and the national 41 flue-cured tobacco base county, 1982 as one of the four, steady yield, high quality tobacco experimental demonstration county of technology of one.

However, LuoPing in flue-cured tobacco production, widespread infrastructure backwardness, grow the concentration is not high, the area is dispersed, land circulation difficulties, low degree of the scale, yannong diathesis not neat, standardized production and standardized management is not enough, mechanization utilization rate, difficult to ascend implementation factory nursery, professional baking, specialized classification the difficulty.

Each year in yunnan tobacco leaf production this year, 18.2 million bear up to 20 million hundredweight. But on the whole, to make the limited number of yunnan tobacco enter the national, the world brand ranks, will greatly increase the yunnan tobacco quality and improve allocate the price. LiuYongJun said, this is about to have good materials, natural environment, especially good infrastructure. Water conservancy and machinery is the bottleneck of restricting LuoPing flue-cured tobacco development.

"LuoPing reservoir in heaven" LvLianSong said. LuoPing rainfall is big, the average annual rainfall is 1743.9 mm, one of the DuoYuOu, but due to the reservoir, rainfall erosion, less water, causing LuoPing became dry bazi. He stressed that, to realize the agricultural modernization, the key in the infrastructure construction!

Indeed, LuoPing have 1.505 million hectares of arable land, which is suitable for the kind of smoke area 1.4516 million Chinese acres, one thousand mu of more than 40 bazi, suitable for the kind of smoke land resources are very rich, facilitating mechanical work and scale of planting, but due to operate infrastructure backwardness, and restricted tobacco production scale, the mechanization of manufacturing.

Therefore, in recent years, LuoPing branch, a modern large scale integration force tobacco agriculture construction, since last year the climax of promoting "three" construction, from "infrastructure" this bottleneck strength, as the development of modern agriculture and tobacco "three" construction breakthrough.

Last year, LuoPing branch and county homeland, finance, agriculture, water conservancy, transportation department, in the county of integrated power for work lower-yield fields of 250000 mu YanTian planting planning, where the invested 140 million in LuoXiong town thanks to John Paul, many big ponds, guishan, such as the village committee, transforming the middle-and-low-yielding fields 110000 mu, and with the relevant departments together, involving 40000 farmers 100000 farmers' land for land adjustment and standardized management, so as to form a unified planning, where the big good situation of planting, the base, scale, and for the mechanization of manufacturing and lay a solid foundation. Especially in the 2009-2010, LuoPing to LuoXiong town as the seven the whole countryside (town) promote pilot and one of modern agricultural construction as an opportunity to be in tobacco, according to "benefit drive, a large driving, policy to promote, management of the construction of the idea," props to go through demonstration, mode, speeding up the LuoPing drive from traditional to modern tobacco leaf tobacco production mode the pace of agricultural transformation.

In recent years, LuoPing branch around the field mechanical work and field transportation demand, supporting the field JiGengDao construction. So far, the total investment 24.4863 million yuan, in the county of article 133, built as long as 165.95 kilometers of JiGengLu, benefit area of 87900 mu. 2011-2012 LuoPing tobacco planning a total investment of 53.79 million yuan, the construction JiGengLu article 134 199.9 km, benefit area of 105120 mu. Had initially formed a GuoShengDao to rely on, county-level highways as skeleton, rural highways as context of the modernization of the highway traffic network. At the same time, strengthen the construction of water conservancy facilities, and now it has built YanShui engineering 11244 pieces, total coverage area of 212936 mu. Truly "TianChengFang, road, the canal, the same connected into nets, drought and waterlogging can arrange to water".

Now, LuoPing has gradually implement flue-cured tobacco plant, where the largest production base of 250000 mu, the planting area achieve become the country's largest of yunnan, and even where the planting smoke area. LuoPing flue-cured tobacco production is developed for the "one axis, ten pieces," reflect an area 5 scale, with "guangdong LuoXiong planting in guangxi", "large water well" five base unit, form to end, general closed production mode; Construction production characteristics, high quality, safety, ecological tobacco "Oriental garden ecology park, the 10 big new window", in the whole nation "three" first step in the district of solid step.

The new idea innovation organization way and production mode

Executed rural household contract management system, the development of rural productivity gets obvious. However, the way and the scale of production single-family home and mechanization of the modern tobacco agricultural does not adapt to a kind of what kind of organization form to the development of modern agriculture, tobacco to find a way out of the development of the rural reform, this is not only the requirement of the development of modern agriculture of tobacco, also be the duty of the tobacco companies.

In the modern tobacco agricultural construction to further promote, to make the "three" construction process, the first area LuoPing branch change, the courage to explore the development mode of practice, bold innovation, insist on exploring the started, the practice is perfect, accelerate the LuoPing from traditional to modern tobacco leaf tobacco production mode of agricultural transformation.

The innovation of the "land circulation" means, improve the level of planting scale. Land is the MingGen, but also the potential of the endless resources. To make full use of the land development resources, in clear collective land ownership, stable land farmer contract right in accordance with the premise of ", in accordance with the law, paid, voluntary "principle, the implementation of the spontaneous lease or replacement yannong land circulation of the village committee, consultation and land change form DuoZhong land circulation. At the same time, set up the land circulation service center, establish and perfect the land circulation mechanism system, strengthen the land circulation service, make the land circulation work orderly, launched steadily. In 2010 the county land circulation 32931 mu, of which 15689 mu of land lease, and stock cooperation 1920 mu of land, exchange 19162 mu of land. Production mode, go, large scale way intensive, drive the tobacco scale of development, but also promote the yannong 'income to become rich.

Explore advanced production management way, improve the management level of intensive management. In line with tobacco production organization management mode and tobacco leaf production status, adapt to the principles in 2008 have a choice, targeted and have added, to explore the breakthrough for LuoPing tobacco production practical "company + investors" and the "company + yannong HuZhuZu" two kinds of tobacco leaf production organization management mode organization tobacco production. In 2009 the county-wide pushing the planting of the market, family farms and professional cooperatives three tobacco production organization form; In 2010, the full implementation of the planting of the market, the family farm and professional cooperatives three tobacco production organization form, key support of the market, the development of the market growing planting 6344 households, family farms 21, production cooperatives, thus speeding up two leaf tobacco plantation scale, intensive, give full play to the advantages of large scale planting.

Adhere to the "demand orientation, industry and commerce cooperation and coordinated development", according to the principle of different regions, the tobacco cigarette factories will catch outside the difference of the raw material, the organization of tobacco leaf production demand and effectively promoting the special varieties, characteristic varieties, regional features of tobacco leaf base construction. 2010 years and guangdong ZhongYan cooperative development, and shandong ZhongYan 50000 bear the cooperative development 30000 bear; And tobacco import and export company, a united international cooperation development international quality tobacco 5000 mu, the export of tobacco leaf bear; 15000 rank And the guangdong ZhongYan for three consecutive years ESTB project implementation, promote each year ESTB field demonstration 3000 mu, field demonstration of tobacco leaf on guangdong ZhongYan all directional, realize the modern agriculture base unit of tobacco leaf tobacco 100% base, the production order. By the end of this year, and will be finished base unit 5, the base unit of 380000 are slated to tobacco, which features about quality of tobacco leaf development base unit 2, tobacco is slated to take 128000 or so.

With "variety characteristic, ecological reveal decision characteristics, technical security features" train of thought, the use of LuoPing form the relatively closed "flue-cured tobacco-rape-corn-rape-tobacco smoke", which mainly cropping system and the closing of the natural conditions, to build the "sweet" ecological day the style feature tobacco. Now, LuoPing flue-cured tobacco has been as a "double," "taishan", "a pen" and "spoiled child", the "good" and "real" and "drain", "China", "Shanghai", "lotus king", "white sands" of high-grade brand cigarette tobacco use the main ingredient.

Cooperatives let flue-cured tobacco production to specialization

In qujing city tobacco companies and LuoPing branch under the leadership of leadership, we come to the LuoXiong town is located in the village LuoPing of sheep nest flue-cured tobacco commercialization seedling workshop yannong professional cooperatives double.

Here the completely factory nursery seedling, realize the base.

A walk into cooperatives, pieces of huge neat and tidy greenhouse seedling canopy appeared in our eyes, walked into the greenhouse, see the automation of smoke in the shed was growing gratifying. Within the canopy, from the temperature, humidity control to water the plants, shade, nets, all with computers, realized the automation.

WengJianXiong tell us, chairman of cooperatives was completed in 2009, the seedling raising factory invested 280 yuan, LuoPing branch investment of 2.35 million yuan. After two years in LuoPing branch team, under the support of WengJianXiong, with the other 11 farmers to become shareholders, and shareholders, guangdong ZhongYan, LuoPing branch of each one third, the total investment 8.476 million, on March 28 formally founded the double cooperatives, total capital contribution members of 20 million yuan. As of the end of may, the county were registered 90 co-operatives, to achieve the 100% of cooperatives, cooperatives follow a complete coverage of the People's Republic of China according to the articles of association of professional cooperatives law execution, a cashier, accounting, director, supervisor, etc. Members into the club freedom, the drop-off free, independent operation, their own profits and losses, and Shared interests.

Now, here have 21 canopy, the total area 61 Chinese acres, more than 70000 dish, all adopt the modern smoke seedlings floating system, can supply 12000 mu way field transplanting.

Cooperatives, and grow tobacco not only seedling. Last year, they lease land more than 1500 Chinese acres, drive more than 40 families get rich farmers.

In a co-operative, we see the rows of various modern special tools and tidy arrangement, has everything, transplanting machine, laminating machine, machine, ridging machine and intertillage earth up machine, etc, at any time waiting for "war" the order. Growing tobacco, they implement ten machine linkage, implement the scale, the mechanization planting flue-cured tobacco, double effects.

WengJianXiong introduced last year, even as they drought, floods, hail, wind and aphids, shareholders or disaster income more than 80 yuan. This year has more than 2000 hectares of land rent of smoke, to play a season-to-season turnaround. It is not difficult to see him this year full of flue-cured tobacco production of faith and hope.

Qujing city tobacco companies authority party branch secretary, said they WangJingGang is a professional service management, thoroughly changing tobacco cooperatives production organization form. The past is by the thousands yannong his seeding, smoke intermingled seedlings. Now, according to the "three" standard production, tobacco smoke area comprehensive production capacity and resistance to natural disasters ability is greatly increased.

Now, at the LuoPing, mechanization planting flue-cured tobacco has become a common way of production. From seedlings, deep, ridging, transplanting to plant, the earth up, weaving machine, smoke out to wait, all stem step by step mechanization. Farmers and cooperatives purchase farm machinery, by country, tobacco companies subsidies. Now, only the professional tools for the tail, arable land and transplanting, multi-use, drugs, reduce work quality, efficiency, carry. Over the past four labor day can only transplanting a acres around, now a transplanting machine a day to transplant to mu, 30 save work effort.

By the year 2010, LuoPing company for the county-wide equipped with farm 1014 (set), total power 17366.94 kw, mechanical flue-cured tobacco production mechanization step by step.

The past thousands of flue-cured tobacco, both hard and his cannot guarantee quality, the quality of flue-cured tobacco caused intermingled. Now, the cooperative have been built, the quality of flue-cured tobacco automatic oven increased significantly. In LuoXiong tobacco leaves town baking four workshops, we see the cooperatives built a intensive, automation baking workshop. Here's a curing barn, covering an area of 1750 acres YanTian, all using computer setup program, automatic control heating, cooling, automatic baking. At present, the county has completed the dense curing barn group of 131 group of 3034, with a total capacity of 62480 mu of baking. 2011-2012, planning new curing barn group and roasted factory 237 group, dense curing barn 7476 seats, supporting baking and reduce the capacity of 149520 mu of flue-cured tobacco labor intensity, and enhance the quality of flue-cured tobacco and quality.

At the same time, all kinds of flue-cured tobacco production of professional services and specialized service organization have sprouted emerging, formed the modern agricultural professional service system of tobacco. In recent years, the market, intensive seedling mechanical operation of the market, baking, plant, classification of the market plunge the professional leagues, teams and the professional leagues transportation JiaoShou link, all appear the many aspects and all-round specialized service organization and teams, and scale planting level, standardized production levels increased rapidly.

Responsibility to promote socialist new countryside construction

Walk into tobacco company, a large stone impressively stands in the courtyard, "da" two above is a big word. LiuYongJun said: we originally, beloved ', this is one we core of enterprise culture value concept, and at the same time representative broad-minded, social responsibility. 'the da' culture, is a big social responsibility. We do have a responsibility to the leading enterprises, and drive other industry development, promoting the increase in farmers' income to become rich. "

From the farmers, the reporter visit really feel "da" culture spread of sunshine dew or rain.

At night, at night when put, we come to the LuoXiong town thanks to John Paul farmer XieYong home more than village committee. At this time, their house, the brother of XieYong lively abnormal left the YanGuiLian and daughter-in-law had double the cooperatives, and its shareholders Chen can also in his home.

His new home of solid wood furniture, fashionable sofa, liquid crystal great color television, almost no past a peasant family impression. They use tea tea. For our time

XieYong said, home, 14 mouth people five acres, since LuoPing branch to adopt a "land circulation" way, their home since we have not farm the land themselves, they to 500 yuan per acre of land rent, home to the cooperative cigarettes, a kind of the year except land rent have 7000 yuan, he and his wife outside income a year for cooperative play four months of work and $12000, plus $30000 a rape, in 50000, and the gross income DuoYuan than a few years ago, income much improved. Home added many furniture, electric equipment.

Say to the land rent, XieYong said: "to the cooperative, well, a little worry about. Still can have a stable income. If a word according to the past for corn, a year, 14 acres down hard and 78000 yuan, also be the weather effects, if like drought, met last year go. Now, the first son about the age of 22, graduated from university also work. The younger son in kunming beauty shop, the home support open the 560 thousand, tobacco bring us the greatest benefits."

Chen can cut in the said: "now, by the county, the county government unified organization, give full play to the advantages of form a complete set LuoPing lampblack, actively adjusting rural industry, establish overall mainly to smoke the cropping system, implement three years LunZuoZhi. Cooperatives to farmers, the smoke of concessions after a 70 yuan per acre to fee and after playing in the rent to again after the back to the farmer, the farmers directly and rapeseed can kind of rape, chemical fertilizer, land also special province fat."

Thank leave the said: "we DuoRen the entire villiage 2800, more than 700 households, everybody would like to rent out land. Before, there is no guarantee that rely on harvest, now land rental income have security, zero risk, because no matter how has had the evil, for us to bear the cooperatives risk. I would have bought tractors, now go out every day, working for cooperatives plough their fields, plough one mu of land have 50 yuan income, for two dolls to school is a problem." The common words reveals meet and happy feeling.

And he said: "here, last year in a car or NiBaLu, have no access to, can use to cows, carriage. This year, on April LuoXiong town machine-cultivated avenue, a new extends in all directions, every family is riding a motorcycle to fields." His words caused a cheerful, all the laughter.